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PEDIATRIC SICK VISITS

Sick Visits for Children and Teens

When your child wakes up with a fever, starts complaining about an earache or simply is not acting like themselves, you want to know what to do next.

A pediatric sick visit gives your provider time to examine your child, understand how the symptoms started and changed, and decide whether testing, treatment or follow-up may be appropriate.

Because appointment availability can change throughout the day, call the Sylacauga, Chelsea or Valleydale Road office nearest you when your child needs to be seen.

Care When Your Child Is Sick
Start with the pediatric team that knows children.

Evaluation & Next Steps
An exam can help determine whether testing, treatment or follow-up is needed.

Three Convenient Offices
Call the location that works best for your family.

WHEN YOUR CHILD ISN’T FEELING WELL

When Should I Call for a Sick Visit?

Not every new symptom requires an office visit, but a parent concern is a good reason to call.

Contact your pediatric office when symptoms are persistent, worsening or affecting how your child is eating, drinking, sleeping, breathing or behaving. Fever, ear pain, sore throat, cough, congestion, vomiting, diarrhea and new rashes are among the concerns that commonly lead families to contact a pediatrician.

Your child’s age and other symptoms matter. For example, fever in a young infant requires more prompt attention than the same temperature in an older child.

Fever

A fever often occurs while the body is responding to an illness, but your child’s age, temperature and other symptoms help determine when medical evaluation is needed.

Ear Pain

Ear pain, drainage, trouble sleeping or fever may be associated with an ear infection or another ear concern that should be evaluated.

Sore Throat

Sore throats are often caused by viral infections, but some children may need evaluation for strep or another cause.

Cough & Respiratory Symptoms

Coughing, congestion or other respiratory symptoms may warrant a pediatric visit depending on severity, duration and how your child is breathing.

COMMON SICK-VISIT CONCERNS

What Can We Evaluate During a Sick Visit?

Sick visits can address many common childhood illnesses and new symptoms. What happens during the visit depends on your child’s age, symptoms, history and examination findings.

Fever

Your provider can consider your child’s age, temperature, other symptoms and overall appearance.

Ear Pain

An examination of the ears can help determine whether an ear infection or another issue may be causing the discomfort.

Sore Throat

Your pediatrician can examine the throat and determine whether testing for strep or another cause may be appropriate.

Cough & Congestion

Respiratory symptoms can be evaluated in the context of your child’s breathing, fever, medical history and other findings.

Vomiting & Diarrhea

Your provider can assess your child’s symptoms and discuss hydration, warning signs and appropriate follow-up.

Rashes & Other New Concerns

New rashes, skin changes or other symptoms can be evaluated to help determine what may be causing them and what should happen next.

PEDIATRIC EVALUATION

Sometimes the Examination Tells Us More Than the Symptom

“Fever” or “sore throat” describes what a parent notices—it does not necessarily identify the cause.

A pediatric sick visit allows your provider to look at the entire picture: when symptoms started, how they have changed, whether your child is eating and drinking, what other symptoms are present and what the physical examination shows.

For example, ear pulling alone does not necessarily mean a child has an ear infection. A pediatric examination is needed to look at the ear and consider the child’s other symptoms.

Likewise, sore throats can be caused by viruses or bacterial infections such as strep, and the appropriate treatment depends on the cause.

FEVER, EARS & THROATS

Some of the Most Common Reasons Parents Call

Fever

Fever itself is a symptom rather than a diagnosis. How concerned you should be depends on your child’s age, how high the temperature is, how your child looks and acts, and what other symptoms are occurring. One important exception is a young infant: the American Academy of Pediatrics advises parents to call the pediatrician immediately when a baby 3 months old or younger has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, even when the baby otherwise appears well.

Ear Pain

Ear infections are common during childhood. Symptoms can include ear pain, fever, difficulty sleeping, decreased appetite or ear drainage. Younger children may simply become irritable or cry more than usual. Because ear symptoms can have different causes, an examination is the best way to determine what may be happening.

Sore Throat

Many childhood sore throats are viral, while others are caused by group A strep or another infection. If your pediatrician is concerned about strep, testing may be appropriate. AAP guidance notes that a throat swab can be used to test for group A strep when the clinical picture warrants it.

TESTING DURING A SICK VISIT

Will My Child Need a Test?

Not every sick child needs laboratory testing. Sometimes a child’s symptoms, history and physical examination provide enough information for the provider to recommend care. In other situations, a test may help clarify the cause of an illness.

Depending on your child’s symptoms and the services available at your office, testing may be considered.

Throat Testing

When strep throat is suspected, the provider may recommend a throat swab.

Respiratory Testing

Testing for certain respiratory infections may be appropriate in some circumstances.

Urine or Other Testing

Some symptoms may lead your provider to recommend urine, blood or other laboratory testing.

Additional Evaluation

If needed testing is not available through the pediatric office, your provider can explain the next step.

AFTER THE VISIT

Treatment and Follow-Up Depend on the Cause

Not every illness needs the same treatment. Many childhood illnesses are caused by viruses and do not benefit from antibiotics. For example, the AAP notes that most sore throats are viral, while confirmed strep throat is a bacterial infection for which antibiotic treatment is appropriate.

Your pediatric provider can explain what treatment is appropriate for your child, what you can do at home and what symptoms should prompt another call or follow-up visit.

PREPARING FOR YOUR VISIT

What Should I Bring to a Sick Visit?

You do not need to arrive with every answer, but a few details can help your pediatric provider understand what has been happening and what has changed.

Helpful Tip

If your child has a fever, use a thermometer rather than estimating temperature by touch. The AAP notes that feeling the forehead or skin is not an accurate way to determine whether a baby has a fever.

WHEN YOUR CHILD NEEDS TO BE SEEN

Call Your Office for Current Sick-Visit Availability

Illness does not follow a schedule, and appointment availability can change throughout the day.

When your child needs a sick child appointment, call the office nearest you. The team can tell you what appointment options are currently available and whether your child’s symptoms require a different level of care.

Call First

Contact the office rather than assuming walk-in availability.

Describe the Main Concern

Let the staff know your child’s age and the symptoms that are prompting the call.

Mention Breathing or Severe Symptoms Immediately

If your child is having significant breathing difficulty or another potentially serious symptom, say so at the beginning of the call.

Follow the Office’s Guidance

The team can explain the appropriate next step based on current availability and the information you provide.

KNOW WHEN NOT TO WAIT

When Your Child Needs Urgent or Emergency Care

A routine pediatric sick visit is not a substitute for emergency care.

Call 911 for a Life-Threatening Emergency

AAP guidance advises calling 911 for signs including severe difficulty breathing, a child who has passed out or stopped breathing, blue lips or face when not coughing, or breathing difficulty that began suddenly after a bee sting, new medicine or allergic food.

Young Babies With Fever Need Prompt Attention

If your baby is 3 months old or younger and has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, call your pediatrician immediately, even if the baby otherwise seems well.

Call Promptly When Fever Comes With Concerning Symptoms

AAP guidance recommends contacting the pediatrician right away when fever occurs with symptoms such as breathing difficulty, severe ear or throat pain, stiff neck, unexplained rash, repeated vomiting or diarrhea, unusual drowsiness or a child who appears very ill.

After Hours

Follow the practice’s confirmed after-hours instructions. Do not use a website form, portal message or voicemail as a substitute for emergency care.

Emergency Callout

If your child has severe trouble breathing, becomes unresponsive, has blue lips or face, or you believe your child is experiencing a life-threatening emergency, call 911

SICK-VISIT QUESTIONS

Common Questions About Sick Visits

Call when your child develops symptoms that concern you, particularly when symptoms are worsening, persistent or interfering with normal eating, drinking, sleep or activity. Your pediatric office can help determine the appropriate next step.

AAP parent guidance generally considers 100.4°F (38°C) or higher to be a fever, although the method used to take the temperature and the child’s age matter when interpreting a reading.

Call your pediatrician immediately if a baby 3 months old or younger has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, even if there are no other symptoms.

Symptoms can include ear pain, trouble sleeping, fever, decreased appetite and sometimes ear drainage, but an examination is needed to determine whether an ear infection is actually present.

No. Many sore throats are caused by viral infections. Your pediatrician can consider your child’s symptoms and examination and determine whether strep testing is appropriate.

Not necessarily. Antibiotics treat certain bacterial infections but do not treat viral illnesses. Treatment should be based on the diagnosis and your child’s individual circumstances.

Call your office if you need to know whether a specific test is offered.

Bring your insurance information, medication list and useful details about when symptoms started, measured temperatures, treatments already tried and how your child has been eating, drinking and behaving.

Call the office nearest you for current sick-visit availability.

Follow the practice’s published after-hours instructions. If your child has severe difficulty breathing, becomes unresponsive, develops blue lips or face, or has another life-threatening emergency, call 911.

NOT SURE WHETHER TO CALL?

Start With Your Pediatric Office

When something about your child’s illness has you concerned, call.

Be ready to tell us:

  • Your child’s age
  • Their main symptoms
  • When symptoms started
  • Any measured fever
  • How they are eating and drinking
  • Whether breathing has changed

Your Child Is Sick. Let’s Figure Out the Next Step.

Whether it is fever, ear pain, a sore throat or another new concern, call the pediatric office nearest you and tell us what is going on.

OUR LOCATIONS

Sick-Visit Care Close to Home

With offices in Sylacauga, Chelsea, and Birmingham’s Valleydale area, families can choose the pediatric office most convenient for them. Select a location below to call, get directions, or view complete office information.

Sylacauga Pediatrics

115 West Clay Street
Sylacauga, Alabama 35150

Summit Pediatrics – Chelsea

134 Foothills Parkway
Chelsea, Alabama 35043

Summit Pediatrics – Valleydale Road

1200 Providence Park, Suite 100
Birmingham, Alabama 35242